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Uniontown Comprehensive Plan

Prepared with the guidance of the Uniontown Planning Commission:

Dale Miller, Chairman

Maurice Moneymaker, Vice Chairman

Ed Garretson, Secretary

Eugene Dixon

Allison Hardy  

With advice from residents of Uniontown  

Planning Consultant Services by Don Brigham Plus Associates, 928 Sixth Street, Clarkston , WA   99403

Reviewed and Adopted by the Town Council:

David Smith, Mayor

Jeff Jacobs, Mayor Pro Tem

Mike Faerber

Bill Hardy

Jennifer Meyer

Joyce Mayer  

D ecember 2002

Table of Contents

I.    Introduction                           1

II.   Definitions                              3

III.  History

       A. Narrative Description                      5

         B.  Public Facilities                              7

               Sewer and Water system map            8

               Street surface map                              9

          C.  Physical Environment                  10

                 Existing land use map                      11

                 Soil type map                                  13

                 Critical areas map                             14 

IV.    Goals & Policies

          Overall Goals                                           15   

           Economic Goals                                                   16

             Residential & Housing Goals                              18

             Land Use Goals                                                    20

            Environmental & Historic Conservation Goals   22

            Public Infrastructure Goals                                    24

            Public Service Goals                                             26

V.      Land Uses

           Land Use Plan Map                                              27

             Land Use Categories                                           28

             Map of access corridors to undeveloped land   29

 

I. INTRODUCTION

 The intent of the Uniontown Comprehensive Plan is to:  

·          guide future change and development in the community;  

·          promote appropriate and compatible development and uses;  

·          guide the maintenance and development of public and private land, buildings, facilities, uses and programs; and  

·          aid the Town in making consistent, objective and fair decisions on public and private development.  

This document replaces the Comprehensive Plan which was adopted in 1992. This Plan is not based on a specific time frame. Some of the Goals in the Plan will be relevant for many years while other elements will need revisions within a few years due to changed circumstances, and/or unforeseen events. Therefore this Plan will need periodic review and updates.  

The Plan includes background information on Uniontown, Community Goals, Policies, recommended implementation activities, and a Land Use Plan map. The Goals establish the preferred condition and the Policies provide the guide for the specific activities or decisions. The recommended implementation activities provide a description of the type of activities which must be undertaken if the Goals are to be reached.  

A number of factors were considered by the Planning Commission in the development of the Plan including

*   local resources;

*   personal knowledge and experience of the Planning Commission members;

*   opportunities and constraints of the location and existing conditions;

·    opinions of residents as expressed in Planning Commission meetings and to Commission members;  

The Planning Commission utilized an active citizen participation process in the development of this Comprehensive Plan.  A community visioning session was conducted early in the process to ascertain the goals and dreams of the citizens; many of those concepts were incorporated into the goals of this Plan.  The Plan was an agenda item and topic of discussion at every Planning Commission meeting from December, 2001 until  the final proposed plan was approved.  Finally, public hearings were held by the Planning Commission prior to  recommending adoption by the Town Council.  

The Plan is based on the following assumptions

*   due to the central location of Uniontown on highway 195 between Pullman/WSU, Lewiston and Moscow/U of I, the town can be an attractive residential location;

*   the number of people working in the surrounding farms and ranches will continue to decline as farms are consolidated and mechanized;

*   Uniontown residents alone do not provide an adequate market for most retail businesses; and

*   to retain a town which is more than a bedroom community to the nearby cities, Uniontown must grow to a population of 400 to 600 and the Town must promote and encourage business development which is compatible with the rural residential environment.

II. DEFINITIONS

Agricultural Land :  means land primarily devoted to the commercial production of horticultural, viticultural, floricultural, dairy, apiary, vegetable, or animal products or of berries, grain, hay, straw, turf, seed, or livestock and that has long-term commercial significance for agricultural production.

Capital Budget:  means the portion of Uniontown’s budget which reflects capital improvements for a fiscal year.

Capital Improvement:  means physical assets constructed or purchased to provide, improve or replace a public facility and which are large scale and high in cost.  The cost of a capital improvement is generally non-recurring and may require multi-year financing.

Commercial Uses:  means activities within land areas which are predominantly connected with the sale, rental and distribution of products, or performance of services.

Comprehensive Plan:  means a generalized coordinated land use policy statement of Uniontown that is adopted pursuant to this chapter.

Concurrency:  means that adequate capital facilities are available when the impacts of development occur.  This definition includes the two concepts of “adequate capital facilities” and of “available capital facilities.”

Critical Areas:  includes the following areas and ecosystems:  wetlands; areas with a critical recharging effect on aquifers used for potable water; fish and wildlife habitat conservation areas; frequently flooded areas; and geologically hazardous areas.

Density: means a measure of the intensity of development, generally expressed in terms of dwelling units per acre. 

Goal:  means the long-term end toward which programs or activities are ultimately directed.

Industrial Uses:  means the activities predominantly connected with manufacturing, assembly, processing or storage of products.

Infrastructure:  means those man-made structures which serve the common needs of the population, such as sewage disposal systems, potable water wells serving a system, solid waste disposal sites, storm water systems, utilities, bridges and roadways.

Land Development Regulations:  means any controls placed on development or land use activities by Uniontown, including, but not limited to, zoning ordinances, subdivision ordinances, building codes, sign regulations or any other regulations controlling the development of land.

Level of Service: means an indicator of the extent or degree of service provided by, or proposed to be provided by, a facility based on and related to the operational characteristics of the facility.  Level of Service means an established minimum capacity of capital facilities or services provided by capital facilities that must be provided per unit of demand or other appropriate measure of need.

Multi-Family Housing: as used in this plan means housing which is designed to accommodate four or more households.

Natural Resource Lands:  means agricultural, forest, and mineral resource lands which have long-term commercial significance.

Objective:  means a specific, measurable, intermediate end that is achievable and marks progress toward a goal.

Policy:  means the way in which programs and activities are conducted to achieve identified goals.

Public Facilities:  includes streets, roads, sidewalks, public lighting systems, domestic water systems, storm water and sanitary sewer systems, parks and recreational facilities, and schools. 

Public Services:  include fire protection, law enforcement, public health, education, recreation, environmental protection and other governmental services.

Right-of-Way:  means land in which the state, county or Uniontown owns the fee simple title or has an easement dedicated or required for a transportation or utility use.

Shall:  means a directive or requirement.

Should:  means an expectation.

Single-Family Housing:  as used in this plan, means a detached single-family unit that is designed for occupancy by not more than one household.

Utilities:  means facilities serving the public by means of a network of wires or pipes, and structures ancillary thereto.  Included are systems for the delivery of natural gas, electricity, telecommunications, water, and the disposal of sewage.

Wild and/or Dangerous Animals:   means any of the following:  venomous species of snakes, non-human primates and prosimians, bears, non-domesticated species of felines, including cougars, bobcats and lynx, non-domesticated species of canines and their hybrids, including wolf and coyote hybrids, the order crocodilia, including alligators, crocodiles, caiman and gavials.

Zoning:  means the demarcation of an area by ordinance into districts and the establishment of regulations to govern the uses within those zones and the location, bulk, height, shape and coverage of structures within each zone.

III. HISTORY OF UNIONTOWN

A.  UNIONTOWN 1870 to 2002

The Palouse Prairie/Union Creek flats were first visited by the Nez Perce Indians.  Thomas F. Montgomery settled at the present site of Uniontown in the early 1870s and received a deed to the land in 1878 from the U.S. Government. A number of German immigrants from the mid-west had already settled in the surrounding area and a post office was established by Montgomery in 1878. A livery barn, a blacksmith shop, a store, and three residences were on the Montgomery property when the original plat was registered on February 4, 1879 .  

The Town was first incorporated on April 14, 1888 and then re-incorporated on May 17th, 1890 . The Town grew rapidly with a population of about 200 in 1888 and 400 in 1894. The additions to the Town included: Greif’s Addition (1888), Greif’s and Schwenne’s Addition (1888), Marlatt’s Addition (1891), Schwenne’s Addition (1893), and Stollenwerk’s Addition (1906). The entire Town was re-surveyed in 1912.  

The Town grew steadily and flourished after a railroad line came to Uniontown in 1887. In 1888 the business community included: 2 hotels, a brewery, a distillery, a newspaper (the Washington Journal established 1886), Herboth’s brick yard, a physician, 2 transfer companies (for ten years Uniontown was the nearest rail point to Lewiston and it developed a flour­ishing business in handling and transferring freight and passengers destined for Lewiston and the Camas Prairie), 2 harness and saddle shops, 2 shoe makers, a drug store, a hardware store, a dry goods store, a general merchandise store, a meat market, a farm machinery business, a black­smith, 2 livery stables, a real estate agent, a railroad agent, a contractor, a lumber yard, a few saloons and several other businesses. The Town also had a wooden Catholic church, rectory, convent and school. Development continued from the 1880s into the first decade of the 20th century. A Lutheran church (1891), a brick public school (1893) and a brick Catholic, church (1904) were additions to the town in the pre-World War I years. The population was reputed to be 400 in 1894 and the 1910 Census number was 426.  

The era, from 1917 to 1945 saw a marked, gradual decline in population and business activity. Census figures tell the story. In 1920 there were 404 people; 1930: 360 residents; 1940: 332 people; and 1950: 254 residents of Uniontown. Mechanized agriculture and the automobile had their effect upon the town. The public school was closed in 1943 and consolidated with Colton . Little was done in the way of municipal improvement projects during this period.

The era from 1944 to the present has seen initial decline, readjustment and some stability and growth. Very few capital improvement programs were undertaken from 1946 through 1963.  In the 1960s various factors affected the growth and development of the town. The locally owned telephone exchange was sold to Inland Telephone and modernized. Natural gas was piped into Uniontown by Washington Water Power in 1966. With the building of Dworshak and Lower Granite dams, growth at Washington State University (WSU), and reconstruction of highway 195 and the Spiral highway, construction workers and others moved to Uniontown. The town saw the development of mobile home parks, a motel, new home construction, a museum, and the McGregor Company. To deal with the new type of growth, the Town Council passed the Uniontown Planning Ordinance in 1972 and appointed a Planning Commission. The decade of the l980s saw more home construction; capital improvement projects on water, sewer, streets and bridges; burial of telephone lines; and some businesses closed while others opened. The Catholic school was closed in 1981. The railroad tracks were removed in 1989. The Census figures were 1950: 254 residents of Uniontown; 1960: 242 people; 1970: 310 residents; 1980: 296 people;  in 1990 there were 280 residents and by the year 2000, the population had grown to 345.  In 2000, there were also 160 housing units.

The businesses in Uniontown in 1991 were: Angell’s Antiques, Busch Distributors, Cougar Country Cafe, Eleanor’s Corner Saloon, Farmers State Bank, Inland Telephone, Jim’s Septic Tank Service, McGregor Company, R & R Cable Company, Shear Dee-Lite Salon, The Shop, Uniontown Co-op and The Village Store. There is also a community club and a community center. Public services include town government (city clerk, building permits, sewer, water, parks, volunteer fire department and town marshal) a public library, post office and fire station.  

The businesses in Uniontown in 2002 are: American West Bank, Busch Distributors, Churchyard Inn Bed & Breakfast, Country Mini Storage, The Cow and Bean, Eleanor’s Corner Saloon, Cougar Country Café, Fab-Mech, Faerber Trucking, High Button Shoe, Hydraulic Source Repair and Design, Inland Telephone, Inland Internet, J & S Bindery, McGregor Company, Premier Alpacas Ranch and Guest Home, R & R Cable, Rim Rock Sporting Clays, Sage Baking Company, Splendid Old Stuff, Sweet Tweets, Uniontown Co-op, Uniontown Deluxe Used Goods, and Whitcomb Trucking.  There is also a community club and a community center.  Public services include town government (city clerk, building permits, sewer, water, parks, volunteer fire department, and police), a public library, post office, and fire station.

B. PUBLIC FACILITIES  

WATER: The initial water system was installed in 1892, with a drilled well, pumping plant, a reservoir, 8 and 6 inch mains; 8, 6 and 4 inch distribution pipes, and 8 fire hydrants (cost $7,000). In 1893 the water services were extended with 4 inch calamine pipes laid three and one half feet underground (cost $1,528). In May 1911 water meters were installed to finance the water system with a water fund (established in 1914) and a water reserve fund (established 1928). In 1956 a water emergency was declared. New wells were drilled and pumps purchased at a cost of $7,000. In 1977-1978, a new 300,000 gallon reservoir was constructed and a new well drilled. In 1997, a new 8- inch water main was installed on Montgomery .  In addition, the 1997 Water Improvement Project completed water line loops to insure adequate pressure. There are approximately 3 1/2 to 4 miles of water mains and 34 fire hydrants in the current system. (See Map on Page 10).  

SEWER. Until 1981 Uniontown had no sanitary sewer system. All buildings were served by individual septic tanks, drain fields and drywells. A Federal grant helped the Town build a waste water treatment plant in 1981. In 2002 the system has 141 hookups, 2 lift stations, and lagoons located in the east part of Town.  (See Map on Page 8).

 STREETS. There are approximately 2.5 miles of paved streets (including state highway 195) and 2.75 miles of graveled streets. In the 1970s, three bridges were rebuilt and Washington Street was paved with urban arterial funds. The Blair street upgrade project was completed in 1990, rebuilding the road and bridges between highway 195 and the county road.  The State Highway Project to repave Montgomery , including new curb, gutters, sidewalks, and storm drainage was completed in 1997.  (See Map on Page 9).  

PARKS:

Holzer Park : The community park on Montgomery Street was developed in 1941 on the former hotel site which the town had purchased. It had a wading pool and various pieces of playground equipment.  The Holzer family donated adjacent land and in 1989 the entire park was rededicated as Holzer Park .  It has playground equipment, a lighted flagpole, a monument to Thomas Montgomery and a wooden sign. In 1998-99, the Parks and Recreation Commission, supported by the Washing to Department of Transportation and the American Legion Post 214, installed public restrooms, picnic tables, and landscaping.

Memorial Park: The old ballpark in the northern part of Uniontown was purchased in 1921 and sold in 1948. A new ballpark with grandstand was created with donated labor on town-owned land in the eastern part of Uniontown. In the 1960’s this ballpark ceased being used and the grandstand was removed. The fire department then held its annual fundraising turkey shoot here. In 1998 and 1999, the Parks and Recreation Commission rebuilt the park with a softball field, a perimeter asphalt path, children’s playground, restrooms, picnic shelter, and landscaping using a $72,000 grant from the Washington Interagency Committee for Outdoor Recreation, volunteer labor, donated funds and donated materials.. This park was rededicated as Memorial Park in September, 1999.

 

CEMETERIES: The two current cemeteries were established in 1891, one as a Catholic and the other as a Lutheran cemetery. Earlier graves were moved from the school site to the new cemeteries.

SCHOOLS: A school was established in 1878 in a building between Uniontown and Colton . In 1880 Colton separated from District #13 and by 1881 a wooden schoolhouse was built in town. A brick school with bell tower was built in 1892 and added to in 1909. Classes were held in Uniontown until 1943. Formal consolidation with Colton occurred in 1947 with the crea­tion of District #306. The former school building was sold and remodeled into an apartment building. Uniontown’s Catholic school, built of wood in 1885 and rebuilt in masonry in 1960, was consolidated with Colton ’s Catholic school in 1967. The school building was closed in 1981 and all classes were moved to Colton . The school building has been sold and remodeled into a home.  

PUBLIC BUILDINGS: Town Hall: The current brick Town Hall, library, and fire station was built in 1935 at a cost of $3,863.  At one time it housed the town jail with a cell-block in one section. The Community Building was built around 1922 as the public school gym and auditorium. The town acquired the building in 1946 from the School District . It now serves as a community center with meeting rooms, large hall, commercial kitchen and dining room. The post office building, built in 1961, is owned and maintained by the local American Legion Post. The Rural Fire District constructed a fire station on Montgomery Street in the l980s.  

C. PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT:

Uniontown is located at an equal distance (15 miles) from Lewiston , Idaho ; Pullman , Washington and Moscow , Idaho . Spokane is 90 miles north of Uniontown. Two major universities, a college and a community college ( University of Idaho , Washington State University, Lewis Clark College and Clarkston branch of Walla Walla Community College ); two airports with commuter airline service and four hospitals are within 20 miles of Uniontown.  

The gentle rolling hills surrounding Uniontown are used for farming. Uniontown is in the center of the Palouse, one of the most productive agricultural areas in the United States . The town is 2500 to 2600 feet above sea level. Union Flat Creek flows from the southeast to the northwest along the north edge of Uniontown; the south fork of Union Flat Creek runs from south to north through the center of Uniontown and flows into Union Flat Creek. Spring Creek flows from west to east into the south fork of Union Flat Creek at the center of Uniontown. The associated flood danger areas are indicated on the flood plain map.


Generally the summers in Uniontown are dry and sunny with the warmest temperatures ranging from 80 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit in July and August. The winters are moderately cold with the coldest temperatures averaging 15 to 25 degrees from December through February. Precipitation averages 18 to 22 inches per year. Snow often occurs from December through February with normal monthly snowfalls of 8 to 12 inches. Wind occurs relatively frequently throughout the year but is not continuous. Generally the wind comes from the south or west. A few times each year winds blow at a velocity which causes some damage to trees. The growing season in this area is approximately 120 days long in the period from May into September.

 

MONTH:              TEMPERATURE                                    PRECIPITATION

                        Average       Average                            Average            Average
                            Daily            Daily                            Monthly            Monthly
                     Maximum      Minimum                            Precip.             Snowfall

January                     34               21                                2.7”                  13.9’

February                   39               24                                2.1                     9.7

March                       46               30                                2.1                     5.5

April                         56               36                                1.5                     0.6

May                          65               41                                1.5                        0

June                         71               46                                1.5                        0

July                          83               50                                  .4                        0

August                     91               48                                 .5                        0

September                73               44                                1.1                        0

October                    60               39                                1.9                     0.8

November                  44               30                                2.5                     3.8

December                 37               26                                2.7                     9.2

Annual                                                                          20.5”                  43.1’

 Most of the area surrounding Uniontown is cultivated farm land with little remaining natural vegetation. Common crops include wheat, barley, canola, lentils and peas. Natural vegetation includes various types of prairie grass and pine trees. Wildlife in the area includes pheasant, deer, gophers, owls, quail, rabbits, field mice and coyotes.  

Uniontown lies mostly within the general soil association identified (by U.S. Soil Conservation Service) as the Palouse-Athena Association. These soils, in general, are well-drained, moderately permeable silt loams. There are 12 specific soil types indicated on the soil map (See Map on Page 14).  

Critical Areas are shown on the map on page 15.  The location of critical areas is an important consideration in planning.  For example, a fair amount of land within Uniontown is in the floodway and is therefore highly vulnerable to potential damage. 

 


IV.   GOALS AND POLICIES FOR

          UNIONTOWN

The goals and policies within this section are set forth to provide guidelines and positive actions for the future of Uniontown. 

·         Goals describe concepts of what we want our community to be in 10 to 20 years. 

·         Policies provide the principles to guide the Town in taking actions needed to get to the goals.

·         Implementation activities describe the work needed to implement the policies, who has lead responsibility for implementation, and, where possible, a target date for implementation.  

A.  The overall goals are to maintain and develop a community with the following general characteristics:  

1.       A community that has land uses that protect the natural and cultural resources, minimize health and safety hazards, provide economic benefit to the residents, and accommodate individual differences. 

2.       A community that provides public services that are needed to support a sustainable community and are fiscally supportable and responsible.

3.       A community with well maintained public facilities (streets, utilities, parks, etc.) needed by a healthy community.

4.       A community with a stable and sustainable economy that provides employment and services needed by residents and is supportive of the agricultural uses in the region.

5.       A community that is safe, free of illegal drugs, and is a great place to live.

6.       A Uniontown/Colton community that maintains and develops needed area wide facilities and services such as the public schools.

7.       A community that preserves and honors its history and heritage.

8.       A community with affordable and diverse housing.

9.       A community that is large enough to support basic needed services but small enough to retain the small town, rural atmosphere.

B.      The economic goals are to maintain and develop a vibrant economic community with the following economic characteristics:

1.       A community with a stable, sustainable and diversified economy offering a variety of employment and business development opportunities.

2.       A community with the services and businesses needed by the residents in the Uniontown area and Highway 195 travelers including:

·         Convenience retail services such as light groceries, fuel, cafe, tavern, etc.

·         Specialty businesses such as bank, antiques, post office, library, phone office, contractors, etc.

·         Specialty services needed to support a community with residents of all ages such as home care for elderly, child day-care, recreation programs for youth, retirement housing, meeting space for crafts/projects, etc.

·         Agricultural support businesses and facilities. 

3.       A community that supports and encourages the development of economic endeavors of the residents including home based businesses and self employment that do not detract from the residential atmosphere and environment.  

The policies that guide the Town in working to reach the economic goals include:

a.       Encourage and facilitate the maintenance and expansion of viable existing businesses. 

b.       Encourage and facilitate the development of feasible new business that can provide a reasonable family income through:

·         encouraging residents to start and operate home based and micro-businesses,

·         encouraging building owners to lease existing, underutilized buildings to new businesses, and

·         supporting and facilitating the renovation of existing commercial buildings.

Encourage and facilitate the development of convenience, specialty, and agricultural support businesses.

Provide adequate space for retail uses serving residents and Highway 195 travelers, limit the street front uses of buildings facing Highway 195 between Church Street and Spring Street to commercial, service or public uses.

Provide zoning for land that accommodates existing and proposed commercial, retail and manufacturing uses where these uses are compatible with surrounding uses.

Encourage and support the involvement of residents in planning and implementing sustainable economic improvements.

Activities to be used and work to be completed to implement the economic improvement policies and help the Town reach the economic goals include:

a.   By the end of 2003, revise Land Use Ordinance (zoning code) including permitting more flexible commercial uses along Highway 195 and light manufacturing uses along the west side of Washington Street and other revisions needed to facilitate development of desired businesses that fit within the above policies and goals.

Responsible parties: Uniontown Planning Commission and Town Council

b.   Recruit feasible businesses which meet the Uniontown economic development goals by advertising in regional newspapers, or identifying Uniontown/Colton area residents interested in developing the needed businesses.

Responsible party:  Uniontown Community Development Association.  

c.   Promote Uniontown businesses and economic opportunities through activities such as maintaining a Uniontown web site, facilitating the promotion of Uniontown events, assisting in the renovation of commercial buildings for new businesses.

Responsible party: Uniontown Community Developmen

 C.  The residential environment and housing goals are to maintain and develop a desireable place to live with the following characteristics:

1.       A community with a variety of housing types and densities that provides affordable housing for all income levels and accommodates various household types including:

·         families,

·         semi-retired and retired people,

·         single people, and

·         people with disabilities.

2.       A community that is large enough to support basic needed services but small enough to retain the small town, rural atmosphere (200 to 250 housing units).

3.       A community with housing that provides a permanent and stable base for the community (a majority of the housing in permanent structures that are owner occupied).

4.       A community with buildings and lots that are maintained in safe conditions without an accumulation of material that creates health, safety or fire hazards, or pest habitat or significantly detracts from the value of surrounding residences.

5.       A community with family oriented residential neighborhoods.     

The policies that guide the Town  in working to reach the residential goals include:

a.       Facilitate the development of new housing to increase the number of housing units to 200 to 250.

b.       Facilitate the development of housing for families and retired people.

c.       Require all new housing outside of mobile home parks to be permanent structures on full foundations constructed to Uniform Building Code Standards.

d.       Encourage property owners to repair and rehabilitate older substandard houses.

e.       Require property owners to correct problems or conditions that create a health, safety or fire hazard, or provides a pest habitat or create a significant economic loss to surrounding community residents or property owners.

Activities to be used and work to be undertaken to implement the residential policies and help the Town reach the housing goals include:

a.   By the end of 2003, revise the Land Use Ordinance (zoning code) including changes as needed to encourage the development of housing needed to meet the above goals and policies.

Responsible parties: Uniontown Planning Commission & Town Council.

b.  Identify property available for development.

Responsible party:  Planning Commission & UCDA.

c.  Recruit a responsible builder to develop new houses.

            Responsible party: UCDA

d.       Enforce all building codes, health and safety ordinances and land use ordinances fairly, fully and equally on all residents and businesses.

            Responsible party: Building Inspector & Mayor

D.  The land use goals are to maintain and develop a community with the following characteristics:

1.       A community with a balance and variety of land uses including commercial, residential, industrial, recreation, open space and public uses that creates a full service, sustainable and vibrant community.

2.       A community with the interest and personality provided through mixed land uses that are compatible (residential, light farming, professional offices, specialty services, etc.).

3.       A safe and healthy community where incompatible land uses are separated. (heavy manufacturing separated from residential and retail areas, high volume traffic uses separated from family residential areas, etc.)

4.       A community with the natural environmental features and rural agricultural atmosphere preserved and enhanced.

5.       A community where the unique resource lands, critical areas (wetlands, aquifer recharge areas, flood plains, streams and high erosion areas) and historic sites are preserved and protected.

6.       A community where development is encouraged to occur in locations where adequate public facilities and services exist or can be provided in an efficient manner and in areas where development is contained within the incorporated limits.

7.       A community where growth is encouraged at a level that enables Uniontown to operate as an independent community with the needed public and private services and with employment opportunities in the community.

The policies that guide the Town  in working to meet the land use goals in clude:

a.       Maintain a Land Use Ordinance (zoning code) that directly implements the Comprehensive Plan and is easy to understand.

b.       Permit flexible and varied compatible land uses in each zone that reflect individual differences and serve community needs while protecting the health, safety and economic interests of surrounding residents and property owners.

c.       Separate incompatible uses, provide services to Highway 195 travelers and encourage synergistic economic activity, concentrate retail uses and services, other than home-based businesses, in lots facing Highway 195.

d.       Avoid mixing of incompatible land uses while providing adequate zoned land to accommodate existing and potential manufacturing and related uses:

·         Limit the development of heavy manufacturing, large equipment servicing or storage, contractor shops and yards and other large storage facilities to the northeast area of Uniontown, generally north of Blair and Greif Streets and east of Highway 195.                        

·         Permit light manufacturing, contractor shop and equipment service activities to locate along the west side of Washington Avenue between Church and Spring Streets. 

a.       Allow the keeping of livestock at a low-density level with adequate pasture.  Livestock should not significantly detract from or impact the residential character of the neighborhoods and should avoid nuisances (such as odors, dust and noise) which are not desirable in a residential neighborhood.  Furthermore, the keeping of wild and/or dangerous animals shall not be allowed.

b.       Facilitate developments that utilize natural environmental features and preserve the rural atmosphere.

c.       Restrict development on unique resource lands, critical areas (wetlands, aquifer recharge areas, flood plains, streams and slide areas) and historic sites.

d.       Limit development to areas that are served by adequate public facilities and services.

e.       Designate the limits of the incorporated town as the Urban Growth Area boundaries, to contain development to areas with access to public facilities.

f.        Preserve the potential for future development by maintaining access corridors to undeveloped land.

Activities to be used and work to be undertaken to implement the land use policies and help the Town reach the land use goals include:

a.   Rewrite and adopt a new Comprehensive Plan by the end of 2002.

Responsible parties: Uniontown Planning Commission & Town Council.

b.   By the end of 2003, rewrite and adopt a new Zoning Code to provide more flexible combining of compatible land uses and other revisions needed to implement the land use policies listed above.

Responsible parties: Uniontown Planning Commission & Town Council.

c.   Enforce all land use ordinances fairly, fully and equally on all residents and businesses.

              Responsible party: Mayor

E.  The environmental and historic conservation goals are to maintain and develop a community with the following characteristics:

1.       A community with the natural resources including land, air, water, aquifer recharge areas, wetlands, streams, aquifer recharge areas, and other natural and critical resources are conserved and protected.

2.       A community with the cultural and historic buildings, sites and resources conserved and protected.

3.       A community with buildings and land maintained in sound condition that does not create health, fire or safety hazards, or provide pest habitat or create community economic deterioration.

4.       A community that conserves energy, facilitates recycling of recyclable wastes, facilitates environmentally sound disposal of yard wastes and provides for safe disposal of other wastes.  

The policies that guide the Town  in working to meet the environmental and historic conservation goals include:

a.       Restrict development in the flood plain and along streams to uses that do not contaminate the water or destroy fish or wildlife habitat.

b.       Encourage, facilitate and support the maintenance and renovation of historic buildings, structures, sites and areas (the Community Building, Town Hall, the St. Boniface Church, the community church, the Dahmen Barn and wheel fence, the Bank, Eleanor’s, etc.).

c.       Support the recognition of historic sites listed on the Uniontown Registry of Historic Places and encourage the listing of additional qualified places.

d.       Require the removal of dilapidated and hazardous buildings, removal of household waste, removal of collections of materials that create a health, fire or safety hazards, or provides a pest habitat, and require the screening from public view of large collections of personal property.

e.       Encourage, facilitate, support and/or provide for the disposal of waste in an environmentally sound manner including:

·         Recycling of waste material that can be recycled.

·         Encouraging and facilitating the disposal of yard and landscaping through composting or limited burning,

·         Requiring appropriate disposal and preventing the burning, dumping or burying of toxic waste materials,

·         Operating a sanitary sewage disposal system in manner that prevents pollution of ground water or streams.

Activities to be used and work to be undertaken to implement the environmental and historic conservation policies and help the Town reach the conservation goals include:

a.     By the end of 2003, rewrite and adopt an updated Land Use Ordinance (zoning code) to strengthen the protection of natural resources, historic buildings, and other revisions need to implement the above policies.

Responsible parties: Uniontown Planning Commission & Town Counci1.

b.   Maintain a historic register to encourage the renovation of historic buildings and facilitate the use of tax incentives.

            Responsible parties: Uniontown Historic Preservation Commission

c.   Conduct a community clean up day one or more times a year with large dumpsters or trucks to carry away rubbish and junk.

            Responsible parties: Volunteer task force & Town Council

d.       Require the removal of health, safety and fire hazards or other hazardous conditions by fairly and fully enforcing Town ordinances that require the removal or repair of hazardous building or property conditions and require the removal of junk and garbage that creates fire, safety or health hazards.  To correct the problems throughout the Town within a few years, the Mayor will develop and use an enforcement schedule that starts with the properties that impact the largest number of people first: the properties facing arterial streets (Montgomery and Blair), and enforce the regulations over the pre-set schedule based on working from the largest public impact to the smallest public impact.

            Responsible party: Mayor

e.       Require the removal of all conditions that provide support for the reproduction of hazardous pests (rats, mice, skunks, mosquitoes, etc.) and require the removal of noxious weeds.

            Responsible party: Mayor

f.        Require all residents to use a regular garbage disposal service to dispose of household waste.

Responsible party: Mayor

F.   The Public Infrastructure goals are to maintain and develop a community with the following characteristics:

1.       A community with existing public facilities maintained in a manner that, in a cost effective and fiscally responsible manner, protects the investments in existing facilities, maximizes the use of existing facilities, and promotes orderly growth.

2.       A community that maintains the basic public facilities in good condition including

·         a safe domestic water and water distribution system;

·         a safe sewer system collection and treatment system;

·         safe streets, sidewalks, and bridges; and

·         parks, community center, library and the Town Hall.

3.       A community with open space and recreation facilities for people of all ages that enhance the natural beauty of the area and build on the natural resources and elements in the community.

4.       A community with a safe pedestrian and bike path for children going to and from the schools in Colton .

5.       New development that provides the improvements needed to accommodate the growth without reducing the level of services needed by existing residents.

The policies that guide the Town in working to meet the public infrastructure goals include:

a.       Maintain and improve all developed Town streets on a regular schedule.

b.       Maintain and improve pedestrian walkways on all developed Town streets.

c.       If land is developed beyond the existing street and utility system, require the installation of fully improve utilities, paved streets and sidewalks (coordinated with existing and potential streets and sidewalks on surrounding properties) as a condition of development. 

d.       Pursue development of streets on existing rights-of-way to accommodate in-fill development, especially where other infrastructure already exists.

e.       Work with Colton and Whitman County to install and maintain a bike and pedestrian link between Colton and Uniontown.

f.        Maintain and operate the water system to meet high health standards with minimal possible contaminates and additives.

g.       Improve, maintain and operate the sewage disposal system in a manner that avoids contamination of ground or stream water.  

a.       Maintain and develop parks and open space that provides for active and passive activities for people of all ages including a community center for community events and indoor sports, and outdoor public areas for picnics, team sports, walking and jogging and stream related activities.

b.       Retain fully qualified public facilities operations and maintenance staff with adequate equipment so that the systems and facilities are maintained and operated in a safe and cost effective manner.

Activities to be used and work to be undertaken to implement the public infrastructure policies and help the Town reach the public infrastructure goals include:

a.       Develop an Infrastructure Maintenance and Capital Improvement Plan and program by 2004.

Responsible parties. Consultant or special task force with assistance of town staff.

b.       Through the utility fees, provide water and sewer system maintenance and replacement reserve funds.

Responsible party: Town Council

c.       Review the water use permits, well performance and water quality to ascertain the number of residents and businesses that can be safely served with the existing system. 

Responsible party: Mayor and engineer.

d.       Pave a section of unpaved public streets each year.                                                    Responsible party: Town Council & Mayor 

e.       Grade unpaved public streets on a regular schedule.       

            Responsible parties: Mayor & Public Works staff              

f.        Install and maintain a bike and pedestrian link between Uniontown & Colton .         Responsible parties: Mayor & Public Works staff

g.       Obtain land for and develop a fishing and picnic park on the creek.                         Responsible party: Parks and Recreation Commission & Town Council 

G.     The Public Service goals are to maintain and develop a community with the following characteristics:

1.       A community that is safe with critical public services including fire protection, police, and emergency medical assistance.

2.       A Uniontown/Colton community that supports and maintains community based schools.

3.       A community with basic recreation and enrichment programs including a public library and active programs for young residents.

4.       A community that celebrates its history and continues to recreate itself through community events such as the sausage feed, holiday decorations, Halloween party for the youth, summer flea market and others.  

The policies that guide the Town in working to meet the public service goals include:

a.       Support and retain a well-trained and appropriately equipped volunteer fire department.

b.       Support a volunteer emergency medical service.

c.       Retain a well-trained and appropriately equipped police department with 40 or more hours a week in police coverage in Uniontown.

d.       Maintain a public library in town.

e.       Provide active recreational programs for the youth in town.

Activities to be used and work to be undertaken to implement the public service policies and help the Town reach the public infrastructure goals include:

a.   Provide recreation opportunities for the youth throughout the year.     Responsible party:  Parks & Recreation Commission & Community Center Board     

b.   Continue the management and operation of the police and fire departments.

     Responsible parties: Mayor & Fire Chief

              

V.   Comprehensive Plan Land Uses

This section discusses the plan for future land uses in Uniontown.  The timing of development and provision of services are key components in the planning process.  The Future Land Use Map (shown on Page 27) has been developed to illustrate the various land uses and growth management strategies.  This map should be viewed in conjunction with the goals and policies put forth in the previous section; together they present a picture of the community’s wish for its future.  Uniontown will ensure that the character and land uses optimize the combined potentials for economic benefit and the enjoyment and protection of the natural and cultural resources while minimizing the threat to health, safety, and welfare posed by hazards, nuisances, incompatible land uses and environmental degradation.  

Listed below are descriptions of the various land use categories that are illustrated on the Future Land Use Map:  

RURAL RESIDENTIAL AREAS: These are areas where 90% or more the land area should be retained in open space and the uses should be primarily residential and agricultural.  

NEIGHBORHOOD RESIDENTIAL AREAS: These are areas where the environment should reflect a low-density (detached structures for 1 or 2 households) residential neighborhood. 60% or more of the land area should be retained in open space. The uses should be primarily residential and other uses which directly support a resident. Supplemental uses could include home occupations and low intensity agricultural uses as long as the residential scale and environment is maintained and the effect (traffic volume, noise, odors, lights, etc.) of the uses do not significantly affect the residents of the area.

URBAN RESIDENTIAL AREAS: These are areas where the primary uses should be low to medium density (duplexes, garden apartments, etc.) housing. At least 30% of the land area should be retained in landscaped open space. Uses which directly support the residents (office for apartment complex, home occupation, etc.) and light business uses (offices for accountants, lawyers, consultants, etc.) should be allowed if the residential scale and environment is maintained.

CENTRAL COMMERCIAL AREA: This is the central downtown area where the principal uses should be retail or public services. Supplemental production, storage or housing uses should be permitted as long as these uses do not use any of the street ( Montgomery ) front space and at least 50% of the floor area on the street level is used for retail or public services.  

ENTRY COMMERCIAL AREAS: These flat areas adjacent to the highway at the north and south entries to Uniontown should be limited to retail uses which need easy access, parking and highway visibility. Supplemental housing, production or storage should be allowed in these areas as long as these uses are not the street front use.  

LIGHT MANUFACTURING AREA: The uses in this area should be limited to light manufacturing, contractor shop and equipment service activities.  The location for this land use is along the west side of Washington Avenue between Church and Spring Streets.

 INDUSTRIAL AREA: The uses in this area should be limited to manufacturing, commercial storage, construction yards and other similar or related uses.  

COMMUNITY/INSTITUTIONAL AREAS: These are areas for churches, schools, cemeteries and major active parks or other potential moderate to high public or semi-public uses.

 Access Corridors Reserved to Facilitate New Development


The arrows indicate the areas reserved to provide access to undeveloped land.  New construction must leave access along these routes or provide a reasonable alternative access to the undeveloped land.  It is also the policy of the Town to require the development of through streets in most areas when new development occurs.

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